2/11/ · Example of a Literature Review Conclusion. Here is an example of a literature review conclusion: "The objective of this review was to view the trends in composition studies within the past fifty years and see how commentary on student writing has transformed and is still transforming. It's clear from the research reviewed that evaluative commentary is widely practiced all through composition 6. Example of using an implemented system for network analysis by indirect use of tools Pajer 7. Conclusion and future work 8. Literature Lit Review 5/7/ · APA Format Lit Review Example 1. A P A F O R M A T L I T R E V I E W E X A M P L E 2. MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS IN DEMOCRATIC CULTURE Today, it can be justified to say that the rise of a democratic society was developed by the media society, which was primarily due to the rapid spread of different types of media, especially those that contributed to the faster flow of information, and through
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Show related SlideShares at end. WordPress Shortcode, lit review apa example. Like Liked. Lit Review. Full Name Comment goes here. Are you sure you want to Yes No. Be the first to like this. No Downloads. Views Total views. Actions Shares. No notes for slide. APA Format Lit Review Example 1. Namely, the media represent the most influential mediators in shaping the general interests, values and political orientations of citizens, and it is quite reasonable that the attention of the scientific community and the public is directed at mass media, lit review apa example, since these are phenomena that have a strong influence on society.
The media represent a complex term that signifies public information systems, which serve to disseminate news and audiovisual content for the purpose of information, education and entertainment of the broadest sections of the population.
The influence of media on society is evident, but there is also a difference in sociological interpretations in the European context and in the United States. The interest for media and communication in Europe comes in the s. The European Critical School is founded on the Marxist and Freudian heritage of the Frankfurter School. Representatives of the Frankfurt School Marcuse, lit review apa example, Horkheimer, Adorno criticizing the role of mass media have become credible for believing the strong and negative influence of the media in society, lit review apa example.
The Theoreticians of the Frankfurt's School are known for their negative attitude towards everything that is modern, American and massive. The overall media regulation of Europe's theoreticians has faded to try to control the media by the state, as they represent a very powerful apparatus of influence on society.
The interest of sociology for media analysis and social communication in the United States has been noted already at the time of the school of Čikaša, where the interest of sociology is manifested for a phenomenon that will later prove to be inevitable in the analysis of society.
In the United States, media policy is formed differently, with the view that media influence is limited and not so significant Peruško-Čulek, The area of social communication today includes: interpersonal, organizational and mass communication. Lit review apa example in the United States there are special departments at faculties, professional associations and schools dealing with this area of research.
The multi-party system, the tripartite government, lit review apa example for human rights and the freedom of the media - are the basic features of democracy. Media have the role of transmitting information and representing an information channel in the political space, and media freedom is one of the basic features of democratic planning.
The basic democratic function of the media is to inform citizens. The process of lit review apa example causes the development of technical and communication capabilities, which leads to the strengthening of the public's role in making political decisions.
According to classical theories, democracy is an equally institutional system, a process of discussion and decision-making. Therefore, lit review apa example, an appropriate way of communicating is necessary, which must enable communication relationships Meyer,p. According to Thomas Meyer, the contribution of mass media to democratic communication and culture is: 1. Extensive and meticulous reporting, 2. Focus on the facts, 3, lit review apa example. Truthfulness in the content, style and forms of reproduction, 4.
A presentation mode that enables all citizens to participate in public communication Meyer,p. Of course, all of these lit review apa example are not respected in practice.
In order for the media to fulfill the political function of democratic legitimacy, communication must keep: 1. The core of rationality, 2. Reliable information and arguments, 3. Verifiability and ability to reach agreement Meyer,p. In this situation, the media as a subject of the whole process depend largely on journalists. The main duty of a journalist should be: 1.
To get true information, 2. Professionally and expertly edit it, 3. Provide timely delivery to fulfill its function to reach its audience, i. citizens, ruling political elites or opposition. In this context, the question arises as to whether journalists dealing with policy-related information should be members of political parties.
It is to be concluded that if lit review apa example want it, they would certainly be able to express their political commitment and be members of a particular party, but their commitment to them at any time should not affect their work. This fact should not have consequences in their professional work which is very difficult to accomplish. According to Wallerstein's theory of the world system, the economic world is dominant, that is, the civilization in which society is lit review apa example economically, lit review apa example.
Production and exchange are regulated by the market, not by laws Featherstone, lit review apa example,p. The more indented and increasingly complex circuits of world networks in the economy, politics and sphere of mass media communication Featherstone,p. Apart from the political influence on the media, there is also the pressure of competition and participation in the market game.
In the Tyrian Communication book, Ignacio Ramonet suggests a "critical analysis of the media that reaches the many realities of their current functioning: the lit review apa example of competition among large media groups, information that is viewed as ordinary goods, constantly resorting to surveys of audience" Le Goff,p. In today's light lit review apa example globalization, communication and information connectivity are indispensable necessities.
And the political system, of course, is subject to the influence of mass media. Politics is changing under the influence of the media system and its rules. Meyer introduces the term "colonization of politics" by the media system.
About the colonization of politics through the media system we speak when the media system inherits the rules lit review apa example the political system and dominate its rules.
One of the basic advantages of the media is to provide information that is not available in interpersonal communication. Mass media are one of the most important elements of democracy that enables the introduction and presentation of political candidates. Politics uses the media as one of the main means of establishing a relationship of power and supremacy. While media outlets have their information power and economic significance. We can generally say that media and politics are mutually beneficial.
The relationship between media and politics in America is lit review apa example confused mix of conflict and co-operation, support and opposition as the author of the book Media Literacy, Keys to Interpreting Media Messages Silverbllatt,p. According to Janda K. there are 5 special functions that mass media perform for the political system, namely: 1. Convey the news 2. Interprets the news 3.
Influence the citizen's opinion 4, lit review apa example. Establish a program of government actions 5. Socialize citizens with respect to politics Janda et al. The influence of the mass media on the public comes from the information function, and it is a key factor targeted by politicians who are trying to leave a good impression in the media. Ideally, the media should cover objectively, critically and distantly all political issues and events. Introduction to the Science of Publicism and Communication.
Sofia: Friedrich Ebert Foundation. Peruško-Čulek, Z. Democracy and mediums.
Literature Reviews APA Format
, time: 43:01Literature Review Examples - A Guide to Writing
A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources that provides an overview of statement or the study’s goals or purpose. *This sample paper was adapted by the Writing Center from Key, K.L., Rich, C., DeCristofaro, C., Collins, S. (). Use of P ropofol and emergence agitation in children: A literature review. AANA Journal, 78(6). Retrieved from blogger.com Used by blogger.com Size: KB Sample APA Papers: Literature Review This section offers a sample literature review, written by an undergraduate psychology student at Purdue University. Since it's a real paper written by a real student, we haven't corrected the student's errors, but have instead Tips on Finding the Right Lit Review APA Example. Reviewing literature review examples APA format includes knowing how to choose quality content to meet your writing needs. A great example will be easy to read, absent of writing mistakes, and provide a clear format you can follow with any topic
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